Workers' compensation legislation enacted

This document summarizes some new state laws with significant impact on the Texas workers’ compensation system. The full text of each bill, along with an analysis and fiscal impact, is available on the at the Texas Legislature Online.

88th Legislative Session (2023)
87th Legislative Session (2021)
86th Legislative Session (2019)
85th Legislative Session (2017)
84th Legislative Session (2015)
83rd Legislative Session (2013)
82nd Legislative Session (2011)
Legislative Reform: House Bill 7 (2005)

88th Legislative Session

House Bill (HB) 90 Benefits for members of Texas Military Forces

Expands Texas Government Code Chapter 615 death benefits to eligible survivors of a member of the Texas Military Forces killed on state active duty. The Employees Retirement System of Texas (ERS) pays out these benefits. These are not workers’ compensation benefits and have no bearing on whether there is a compensable work-related injury.

HB 90 defines travel of Texas Military Forces to or from their duty location or while on state training to be within the course and scope of employment. Members of Texas Military Forces may also be eligible to receive workers' compensation benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder as a compensable injury based on one or more events occurring in the course and scope of their state active duty.

HB 90 includes expedited medical benefits for serious bodily injuries as defined by Texas Penal Code Section 1.07. Members of Texas Military Forces injured on state active duty can request expedited dispute resolution proceedings, including contested case hearings and appeals for denied or disputed medical benefits.

To implement HB 90, DWC anticipates rulemaking related to Texas Military Forces members’ rights to expedited medical benefits and dispute resolution proceedings.

Effective: September 1, 2023.

Learn more about coverage for Texas Military Forces on state active duty.

HB 679 Workers’ compensation experience modifier use in public construction contracts

Amends Government Code Chapter 2252. A governmental entity may not request, require, or consider an experience modifier in a bid, proposal, qualification, offer, or other response submitted as part of the selection process for or when awarding a public construction contract.

Effective: September 1, 2023.

HB 2314 Claim for death benefits filed with insurance carrier

Allows a beneficiary to file a workers’ compensation claim for death benefits with either the insurance carrier or DWC. An insurance carrier must maintain a record of any claim for death benefits that they receive and provide written notice to DWC that the person filed the claim.

To implement HB 2314, DWC anticipates rulemaking to create a process for insurance carriers to notify DWC when they get a death benefits claim.

Effective: June 10, 2023.

HB 2468 Lifetime income benefits for first responders

Amends statutes related to lifetime income benefits (LIBs). “Incurable insanity and imbecility” is replaced with a new traumatic brain injury LIBs eligibility standard: “a major permanent neurocognitive disorder . . . for which the employee requires occasional supervision in the performance of routine daily tasks of self-care and . . . that renders the injured employee permanently unemployable.” The bill also expands eligibility criteria for third degree burns.

HB 2468 creates new Labor Code Section 408.1615. This section only applies to certain first responders who have sustained a serious bodily injury under Penal Code Section 1.07, which renders the employee permanently unemployable as a qualifying condition to receive LIBs. This new section also authorizes an accelerated dispute process for qualifying first responder LIBs claims, including contested case hearings and appeals. The injured employee must notify DWC of their status as a first responder and request the expedited proceedings.

New Labor Code Section 408.1615 allows for an insurance carrier’s periodic review to determine if these certain injured first responders still meet all LIBs requirements. This review may occur only once during a five-year period and must include a designated doctor exam of the injured employee. If the designated doctor determines that the injured first responder no longer meets necessary requirements, their entitlement to LIBs may be suspended.

The injured first responder must also certify annually that they have not been employed in the previous year. An insurance carrier may contest the employee’s certification by providing sufficient evidence to DWC that the certification is not accurate. This can initiate a separate review of the injured first responder’s entitlement to LIBs regardless of the date it was last reviewed. If approved by the commissioner, this review also includes a designated doctor exam to determine continued LIBs eligibility.

DWC anticipates rulemaking for procedures for reviewing entitlement to LIBs, and to create a process for the injured first responder to certify they were not employed in the prior year. DWC is also considering additional designated doctor training on new requirements and processes.

Effective: September 1, 2023.

HB 3335 Travel for emergency response personnel

Amends Labor Code Section 401.026 to add "peace officer" as a defined first responder who is considered to be in the course and scope of employment while en route to an emergency call.

Effective: June 13, 2023.

Senate Bill (SB) 1122 Exclusion of certain medical exams from sales and use tax

Amends the definition of “insurance services” in Texas Tax Code Section 151.0039(b) to exclude a medical examination, service, or test performed to determine the appropriate level of benefits under Labor Code, Title 5, Subtitle A, Chapter 408. This change ensures that designated doctor exams, and other similar exams that health care providers conduct in the workers’ compensation system, are not considered “insurance services” subject to sales and use tax.

Effective: June 18, 2023.

SB 1659 Sunset review

Adjusts the Sunset Advisory Commission’s review of DWC, TDI, and the Office of Injured Employee Counsel, among other agencies, from 2025 to 2029.

Effective: June 18, 2023.

87th Legislative Session

Senate Bill 22 - COVID-19 Presumption

Creates a rebuttable presumption that a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) injury or death is work-related for certain first responders. This includes detention officers, custodial officers, firefighters, peace officers, and emergency medical technicians. To qualify for the presumption, a first responder must meet certain conditions.

SB 22 applies to a claim for benefits filed on or after June 14, 2021. Under 28 Texas Administrative Code Section 124.2(g), a "claim for benefits" means the first written notice of injury as provided in Section 124.1 (concerning Notice of Injury).

SB 22 also allows certain first responders or their beneficiaries to timely file an initial claim for benefits by December 14, 2021, if the first responder contracted SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 between March 13, 2020, and June 14, 2021. The changes in law from SB 22 apply to these claims.

In addition, SB 22 provides a process to allow certain first responders or their beneficiaries, who previously filed a SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 claim for benefits and whose claim was denied by the insurance carrier, to request in writing that the insurance carrier reprocess the claim. Insurance carriers must apply the changes in law made under SB 22 to those reprocessed claims. Insurance carriers must reprocess a claim within 60 days after receiving a written request and must notify the injured employee or beneficiary and DWC whether the claim is accepted or denied and how to dispute any denial using the PLN-15, Notice of Request to Reprocess a SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 Claim Subject to Texas Government Code Section 607.0545 (PLN-15) that DWC has developed. Covered employees or their beneficiaries must request that the insurance carrier reprocess the claim by June 14, 2022.

Finally, SB 22 creates a process for certain first responders to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses, including copayments and partial payments, directly from the insurance carrier for SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 claims later determined to be work-related using the presumption Texas Government Code Section 607.0545 created. Insurance carriers will have 45 days to process written reimbursement requests from certain first responders. If denied, injured employees have up to 120 days from the denial to request medical dispute resolution under Texas Labor Code Chapter 413.

To implement SB 22, DWC adopted a new document, Sample Request to Reprocess a SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 Claim, and the new PLN-15, effective July 19, 2021.

Insurance carriers, including certified self-insurers, certified self-insurer groups, and governmental entities, must use the adopted PLN-15 to respond to any request to reprocess a claim under SB 22 requirements beginning July 19, 2021.

The sample request document is not required to request that the insurance carrier reprocess a claim. The injured employee, beneficiary, or attorney may request that the insurance carrier reprocess the claim in any written form.

Both the sample request and the PLN-15 are on the DWC website.

Effective June 14, 2021.

House Bill 1752 - Remote Benefit Review Conferences

Allows DWC to conduct benefit review conferences (BRCs) by video conference or phone while providing a “good cause” exception to hold a BRC in person. DWC will continue to schedule all BRCs by videoconference unless it determines a good cause exception exists. This decision will be made on a case-by-case basis. To request a good cause exception, a party may file a request with DWC after they receive notice that a BRC is set.

Effective June 4, 2021.

House Bill 1753 - Required Reports

Changes certain statutorily required reports that DWC submits.

Requires the Workers’ Compensation Research and Evaluation Group to publish the network report card biennially instead of annually. The report will now be published every even-numbered year.

Removes the requirement to issue the Setting the Standard Report, an Analysis of the 2005 Legislative Reforms.

DWC will continue to provide information on issues such as medical costs and utilization, return-to-work outcomes, access to medical care, the impact of networks, and other important system trends as part of its biennial report to the Legislature.

Effective June 15, 2021.

Senate Bill 713 - Sunset Review

Pushes the Sunset Advisory Commission’s review date back two years from 2023 to 2025 for DWC, TDI, and the Office of Injured Employee Counsel, among other agencies.

Effective June 16, 2021.

House Bill 2056 - Teledentistry

Adds teledentistry to current services that may be offered using telecommunications or information technology. It gives authority to the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners and Texas Health and Human Services to promulgate rules. DWC anticipates future rulemaking to incorporate teledentistry into our current telemedicine and telehealth services rule in 28 TAC Section 133.30.

Effective January 1, 2022.

86th Legislative Session

House Bill 29 - Physical Therapy Practice Without a Referral

Allows certain physical therapists to treat patients without a referral for up to either 10 or 15 consecutive business days, depending on the physical therapists’ qualifications. A physical therapist may treat a patient for up to 10 consecutive business days without a referral if the therapist has a doctoral degree in physical therapy or has been licensed for at least one year and completed at least 30 hours of continuing competence activities in the area of differential diagnosis. Therapists must also be covered by professional liability insurance. A physical therapist with a doctoral degree who has also completed a residency or fellowship may treat for up to 15 consecutive business days.
Note: Physical therapists are not included under the definitions of doctor or treating doctor in Labor Code §401.011. Labor Code §408.021(c) provides that workers’ compensation health care must be approved or recommended by an employee's treating doctor. Texas Insurance Code §1305.103 also states that a certified workers’ compensation health care network’s treating doctor must provide health care to the injured employee and make referrals to other network or approved out-of-network health care providers. Treatment by a physical therapist in the workers’ compensation system must be approved by the employee’s treating doctor.
Effective September 1, 2019.

House Bill 387 - Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Report Submission

Allows a treating doctor to delegate to an advanced practice registered nurse the authority to complete and sign a DWC Form-073, Work Status Report regarding an injured employee’s ability to return to work.
Effective September 1, 2019.

House Bill 1665 - Obsolete Reporting Requirement

Eliminates the requirement for hiring contractors to file DWC Form-84, Exception to Application of Joint Agreement to Affirm Independent Relationship for Certain Building and Construction Workers with DWC. This form will continue to be sent to the hiring contractor’s insurance carrier and will be available to DWC, if requested.
Effective for new notifications on or after May 23, 2019.

House Bill 2143 - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Eligibility for First Responders

Clarifies that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a compensable injury for first responders if the disorder was caused by one or more events in the course and scope of employment, rather than a single event. Sets the date of injury for PTSD as the date the first responder knew or should have known that the disorder may be related to their employment.
Effective for new injuries that occur on or after September 1, 2019.

House Bill 2503 - First Responder Death Benefits

Expands eligibility of spouses who may receive death benefits for life, regardless of remarriage, to spouses of peace officers as described in Texas Code of Criminal Procedures Article 2.12 and intrastate fire mutual aid system team members or regional incident management team members.
Effective for remarriages occurring on or after September 1, 2019.

Senate Bill 619 - Sunset Advisory Commission Scheduling Bill

Reschedules the DWC and the Office of Injured Employee Counsel (OIEC) review by the Sunset Advisory Commission from 2021 to 2023.
Effective June 10, 2019.

Senate Bill 935 - Federal Military Treatment Facilities

Clarifies that medical care provided in a federal military treatment facility (FMTF) is exempt from certain workers’ compensation-specific statutory requirements. Requires insurance carriers to pay the amount charged by these facilities under federal law. Requires the commissioner to adopt rules regarding the billing and payment for medical care provided to injured employees and the resolution of medical disputes in situations where the injured employee has been balance billed. Rules must be adopted by December 1, 2019.
Effective for health care services provided by an FMTF on or after January 1, 2020.

Senate Bill 1336 - Obsolete Rate Relativities Requirements

Eliminates TDI’s statutory obligation to develop workers’ compensation classification relativities. Insurance companies may continue to use the loss costs filed by the National Council on Compensation Insurance or the insurance company’s own independent, company-specific relativities filed by TDI to set insurance rates.
Effective September 1, 2019.

Senate Bill 1582 - Peace Officer Presumptions

Extends the statutory presumption that certain occupational diseases are work-related to a peace officer as described in Texas Code of Criminal Procedures Article 2.12. Those presumptions include smallpox or other diseases that can be immunized, tuberculosis or other respiratory diseases, and heart attacks and strokes. The bill also entitles peace officers to preventative immunization for any disease that they may be exposed at work.
Effective September 1, 2019.

Senate Bill 2551 - Firefighter and Emergency Medical Technician Cancer Presumption

Replaces the presumption standard for cancer claims from a cancer known to be associated with firefighting or exposure to heat, smoke, radiation, or a known or suspected carcinogen as determined by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, with a list of 11 cancers. Those cancers are cancers that originate at the stomach, colon, rectum, skin, prostate, testis, or brain; non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; multiple myeloma; malignant melanoma; and renal cell carcinoma.
Exempts insurance carriers from the 15-day pay or dispute requirement in Texas Labor Code §409.021(a) if certain conditions are met.
Provides that the presumption for any of the occupational diseases described in Government Code Chapter 607 may be rebutted through a showing by a preponderance of the evidence that a risk factor or cause not associated with the firefighter or emergency medical technician’s work was a substantial factor in bringing about the disease, without which the disease would not have occurred.
Adds factors that DWC must consider when determining whether to assess administrative penalties under Labor Code 409.021(a-3).
Clarifies and confirms that political subdivisions do not have sovereign immunity from compliance, enforcement actions, and administrative penalties under Chapter 415 and adds liability for claimant’s attorney fees under Labor Code §408.221.
Allows a political subdivision to create an account for the payment of lifetime income benefits or death benefits.
Requires the commissioner to adopt rules as required by or necessary to implement this legislation not later than January 1, 2020.
Effective for new claims filed on or after June 10, 2019.

85th Legislative Session

House Bill 451 - Waiver of Immunity

Amends Texas Labor Code Chapter 451 to waive and abolish sovereign or governmental immunity from suit for first responders alleging a violation under Chapter 451, which prohibits discrimination against an employee in relation to a workers’ compensation claim.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 919 - Expanded Workers’ Compensation Coverage

Provides workers' compensation coverage for intrastate fire mutual aid system team. Expanding workers' compensation coverage to include non-employee and local government members of emergency teams coordinated with and through Texas A&M.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 1456 - Judicial Review

Removes the requirement for a person charged with an administrative penalty to forward the amount of the penalty to DWC or post a bond for the penalty pending judicial review. Also, removes waiver language that stated that failure to forward the administrative penalty or bond resulted in a waiver of all legal rights to contest the violation or the amount of the penalty.
Effective May 26, 2017.

House Bill 1983 - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Eligibility

Defines post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to mean a disorder that meets the diagnostic criteria for PTSD specified by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, or a later edition adopted by the commissioner.
Specifies that PTSD suffered by a firefighter or peace officer is a compensable injury only if the disorder is caused by events occurring in the course and scope of employment and the preponderance of the evidence indicates that the firefighter's or peace officer's work was a substantial contributing factor of the disorder. The bill further clarifies that the cause must be tied to a singular event and specifies that mental or emotional injuries caused by legitimate personnel actions are not compensable injuries.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 1989 - Withdrawal by a Certified Self-Insurer

Certified self-insurers (CSIs) that wish to withdraw must receive approval from the commissioner. Approval is contingent on if the CSI shows that it has established an adequate program to pay all incurred losses, including unreported losses, that arise out of accidents or occupational diseases first distinctly manifested during the period of operation as a CSI.
Clarifies that an adequate program for purposes of withdrawal includes a loss portfolio transfer, or a program in which the CSI has insured or reinsured all workers' compensation obligations incurred by the CSI with an insurance company under an agreement filed with and approved in writing by the commissioner.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 1990 - Texas Certified Self-Insurer Guaranty Trust Fund

Clarifies that the minimum amount of funding that the Certified Self-Insurer Guaranty Trust Fund shall maintain for emergency payments of liabilities for impaired employers is $2 million (up from $1 million) and that the trust fund may not exceed 3 percent of the combined value of the security deposits of all certified self-insurers.
The guaranty fund board shall submit the recommended balance of the self-insurer guaranty trust fund to the commissioner for approval. Once approved by the commissioner, the guaranty trust fund board shall adopt a year-by-year schedule of assessments to meet the funding goal of the fund.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 2053 - Workers’ Compensation Fraud Investigations

Clarifies existing authority to specifically allow DWC to investigate workers’ compensation criminal fraud “offenses”, issue subpoenas, and assist in litigation by referring cases to prosecutors and providing technical assistance. HB 2053 allows DWC to embed a prosecution unit within the Travis County District Attorney’s Office.
Effective June 6, 2017.

House Bill 2056 - Designated Doctor Contract Information

Requires a designated doctor, upon request by DWC, to provide DWC with a copy of any contract between the doctor and an authorized agent providing services related to the doctor's duties, including scheduling, billing, and organizing medical records. As a result, House Bill (HB) 2056 would ensure that DWC is able to compel production of documents currently shielded from open records law, thus enhancing DWC's ability to determine that doctors are not sharing confidential claims information with scheduling companies. HB 2056 was a DWC legislative recommendation
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 2060 - Ombudsman Eligibility Requirements

Removes the requirement that a person must have at least one year of demonstrated experience in the field of workers’ compensation to be eligible for designation as an ombudsman.
Effective June 15, 2017.

House Bill 2061 - Judicial Review Requirements

Amends Texas Labor Code 410.253 to clarify that a party seeking judicial review of a DWC appeals panel decision shall provide DWC with a copy of the party's petition that has been filed with district court. This clarification will ensure that DWC does not receive a generic notice of appeal. The bill also amends Texas Labor Code §410.258 to clarify that a party's duty to file any proposed judgment or settlement with DWC includes all proposed judgments and settlements to be entered after summary proceedings, hearings or trial, and any other judgments on the merits, and that any proposed judgments filed with DWC set forth the precise terms of the settlement or agreement. HB 2061 was a DWC legislative recommendation.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 2082 - First Responder Liaison

Requires the Office of Injured Employee Counsel to designate an employee (who meets qualifications for designation as an ombudsman and who is subject to training and education requirements for an ombudsman) as a first responder liaison to assist injured first responders through the workers' compensation administrative dispute resolution process. Employers who employ first responders or supervise volunteer first responders are required to notify the first responders of the liaison.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 2111 - Hearing Officer to Administrative Law Judge

Replaces statutory references to "Hearing Officer" with "Administrative Law Judge". Replacing the term clarified these presiding officers’ responsibilities with DWC contested case hearings and aligned DWC presiding officer titles with similar positions in other states. HB 2111 was a DWC legislative recommendation. This recommendation was an effort to help recruit and retain qualified candidates for these positions.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 2112 - Obsolete Reporting Requirements

Eliminates obsolete reporting requirements and permits the electronic transmission of certain information and documents. Allows an insurance company that cancels or does not renew a workers' compensation insurance policy to deliver the notice of the cancellation or nonrenewal to the employer by certified mail, in person, or by electronic means in accordance with Chapter 35, Insurance Code. HB 2112 was a DWC legislative recommendation.
Effective June 9, 2017.

House Bill 2119 - First Responder Death Benefits

Prior to the passage of this bill, Texas Labor Code §408.183 authorized an eligible spouse of a first responder who died in the course and scope of employment or while providing services as a volunteer to receive workers’ compensation death benefits for life, regardless of remarriage. HB 2119 clarified that this death benefit provision for spouses of first responders applies regardless of the date on which the death occurred.
Effective September 1, 2017.

House Bill 2546 - Physician Assistant Report Submission

Allows a treating doctor to delegate the authority to complete and sign a DWC Form-073, Work Status Report regarding an injured employee’s ability to return to work to a physician assistant and clarifies that the delegating treating doctor is responsible for the acts of the physician assistant.
Effective June 9, 2017.

Senate Bill 877 - Political Subdivisions Liability

Amends Texas Labor Code Chapter 504 to provide a specific sovereign immunity exception for the payment of attorney fees in third-party actions. Senate Bill (SB) 877 was a DWC legislative recommendation.
Effective September 1, 2017.

Senate Bill 1494 - Preauthorization and Concurrent Review Exemption

Allows the commissioner discretion to, by rule, exempt from preauthorization and concurrent review of work-hardening or work-conditioning services provided by a health care facility that is credentialed by an organization designated by commissioner rule. SB 494 was a DWC legislative recommendation.
Effective September 1, 2017.

Senate Bill 1895 - Administrative Violation Considerations

Requires the commissioner, when assessing an administrative penalty, to consider whether the administrative violation has a negative impact on the delivery of benefits to an injured employee and the history of compliance with electronic data interchange requirements. Requires the commissioner to adopt rules that require DWC to communicate the following information about the assessment of an administrative penalty: the relevant statute or rule violated, the conduct that gave rise to the violation, and the factors considered in determining the penalty.
Effective September 1, 2017.

84th Legislative Session

House Bill 1094

Allows an eligible spouse of a first responder to remarry and remain eligible for death benefits for life if the first responder was killed in the course and scope of employment or while providing services as a volunteer.
Effective September 1, 2015.

House Bill 1170

Allows open-enrollment charter schools to extend workers' compensation benefits to its employees under Chapter 504, Texas Labor Code (TLC) in the same manner as other political subdivisions.
Provides open-enrollment charter schools with the ability to directly contract with health care providers. Specifies that open-enrollment charter schools that choose to self-insure under TLC, Chapter 504 are considered to be insurance carriers for the purposes of the Workers' Compensation Act.
Effective June 19, 2015.

House Bill 1388

Requires an insurance carrier's notice of refusal to pay benefits for an emergency medical technician or a firefighter who is presumed to have contracted the disease or illness in the line of duty to explain why the presumption does not apply and describe the evidence the insurance carrier used to determine the presumption does not apply.
Effective May 29, 2015.

House Bill 1403

Specifies that "health care liability claim," as defined in statutory provisions governing medical liability, excludes certain causes of action described by TLC §406.033 and §408.001 against an employer by an employee or the employee's surviving spouse or heir.
Effective September 1, 2015.

House Bill 2771

Clarifies that firefighters and emergency medical personnel en route to an emergency call are considered to be in the course and scope of employment for purposes of the workers' compensation act.
Effective September 1, 2015.

Senate Bill 652

Clarifies that a franchisor is not considered the employer of a franchisee or a franchisee's employees for purposes of workers' compensation act.
Does not apply if a Texas court finds a franchisor exercised control over a franchisee or the franchisee's employees not usually exercised by a franchisor for the purposes of protecting the franchisor's trademarks and brand.
Effective September 1, 2015.

Senate Bill 653

Increases the maximum amount of benefits an insurance carrier pays to the person who covered the costs of an injured employee's burial from $6,000 to $10,000.
Effective September 1, 2015.

Senate Bill 901

Increased the hourly wage that qualifies an injured employee to be paid Temporary Income Benefits (TIBs) at 75% of the employee’s pre-injury average weekly wage for the first 26 weeks of the injured employee’s disability.
Increased the qualifying wage from less than $8.50 an hour to less than $10.00 an hour for workers’ compensation claims with a date of injury on or after September 1, 2015.
Effective September 1, 2015.

Senate Bill 907

Amends the powers and duties of the board of regents of the Texas Tech University System.
Allows the board of regents to accept or administer gifts, grants, or donations.
Clarifies that the Texas Tech University System Administration and the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in El Paso are considered state agencies and shall act in the capacity of employer for the purposes of the state employee workers' compensation system.
Effective June 19, 2015.

83rd Legislative Session

House Bill (HB) 1762 by Price; Sponsored by Deuell (Effective September 1, 2013)

Clarifies that a certificate of insurance coverage showing that a temporary employment service maintained workers’ compensation insurance is proof of workers’ compensation insurance coverage for the temporary employment service and the client of the service with respect to employees of the temporary employment service assigned to the client.
Requires the state and its political subdivisions to accept the certificate as proof of workers’ compensation coverage.
Clarifies that if an injured employee who works for a temporary employment service opts out of workers’ compensation per Labor Code §406.034(b), the employee doesn’t have the ability to opt out a second time once they start working for a client company.
Effective for all dates of injury on or after September 1, 2013.

HB 3152 by Giddings; Sponsored by Fraser (Effective September 1, 2013)

Clarifies that specialty health care networks that operate as agents for both certified health care networks and network health care providers must provide transparency in health care provider/certified network contracts.
This transparency must let the certified health care network know that the specialty network is also an agent of the health care provider for billing purposes.
The contract must also let the health care provider know how much the health care provider would have been paid if the health care provider had directly contracted with the certified health care network.
Effective September 1, 2013 for contracts in effect on this date or entered into on or after this date.

Senate Bill (SB) 381 by Van de Putte; Sponsored by Oliveira (Effective September 1, 2013)

Clarifies that the use of the Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers’ Compensation’s (DWC’s) name, TDI’s name, and other terms and state symbols is prohibited if they are used in a “deceptive manner” in an effort to create a false impression that something is endorsed, approved, sponsored, authorized or associated with DWC, TDI, or the State of Texas.

SB 1286 by Williams; Sponsored by Hunter (Effective September 1, 2013)

Makes several changes to the Staff Leasing Act, including replacing the term “staff leasing company” with “professional employer organization.”
Allows either the client company or the professional employer organization to obtain workers’ compensation coverage for leased employees and clarifies that the client and the professional employer organization can decide who will provide the coverage in an agreement.
Allows DWC to obtain copies of these coverage agreements.
Clarifies the calculation of premiums in situations where the client is providing workers’ compensation coverage.
The bill also states that the client is considered to be the insured employer for the purposes of recovery of a claim by the Texas Property and Casualty Insurance Guaranty Association.

SB 1322 by Van de Putte; Sponsored by Oliveira (Effective September 1, 2013)

Allows contractual discounts off of the DWC fee guidelines for durable medical equipment and home health services through the use of informal and voluntary networks.
Excludes claims in a certified health care network or a political subdivision health plan.
Requires durable medical equipment/home health informal and voluntary networks to register with DWC.
Requires quarterly notices to contracted health care providers letting them know which insurance carriers have access to their contractual discounts.

82nd Legislative Session

House Bill (HB) 528 by Solomons; Sponsored by Van de Putte (Effective June 17, 2011)

HB 528 relates to the provision of pharmaceutical services through informal and voluntary network in the workers' compensation system. The bill:
Allows informal and voluntary networks to contract rates below the Division's fee schedule for pharmaceutical services.
Requires the informal and voluntary networks to notify, at least quarterly, each health care provider of any person who has been given access to the network's contractual fee arrangements with the health care provider and specifies notification requirements.
Requires insurance carriers or networks to provide copies of contracts to the Division upon request.
Specifies any administrative penalty assessed under the subsection shall be assessed against the carrier, regardless of whether the carrier or agent committed the violation.
Requires each informal or voluntary network to report specific information, and any changes to that information, to the Division on a specific timeline.
Clarifies that prescription medication or services may not, directly or through a contract, be delivered through a workers' compensation health care network.
Validates any contractual agreement that was in effect on any date between and including January 1, 2011 and June 17, 2011.

HB 625 by Solomons; Sponsored by Carona (Effective September 1, 2011)

HB 625 relates to notice of staff leasing services company workers' compensation claim and payment information. The bill:

Requires workers' compensation insurance license holders to provide within 60 days certain claim information to client companies upon written requests.
Specifies a staff leasing services company license holder commits a violation if the license holder fails to provide this information.

HB 1774 by Taylor; Sponsored by Huffman (Effective September 1, 2011)

HB 1774 relates to the continuation and functions of the Office of Injured Employee Counsel (OIEC). The bill:

OIEC is extended until September 1, 2017.
Requires OIEC to develop and implement a policy to encourage the use of negotiated rulemaking procedures and appropriate alternative dispute resolution procedures under Chapters 2008 and 2009 of the Government Code.
Requires OIEC to promptly and efficiently act on complaints filed with OIEC.
Provides that OIEC may seek and accept grant funding to enable OEIC to perform its duties.
Limits access to injured employee information to employees being assisted by OIEC.
Requires the Division to provide OIEC, upon request, claim information on injured employees being assisted by OIEC.
Changes OIEC's legislative reporting timeline.

HB 2089 by Smithee; Sponsored by Fraser (Effective September 1, 2011)

HB 2089 relates to the resolution of overpayment or underpayment of income benefits to injured employees. The bill requires the Commissioner to establish by rule the procedures insurance carriers may use to recoup an overpayment of income benefits from future income benefit payments that are not reimbursable under Labor Code §410.209 and to pay an underpayment of income benefits.

HB 2605 by Taylor; Sponsored by Huffman (Different Effective Dates)

HB 2605 relates to the continuation and functions of the Division (Division's Sunset Bill). The bill:

Extends the Division until September 1, 2017.
Provides that network claims are to follow the same medical necessity dispute process as non-network claims.
Requires the Division to adopt a policy outlining the Division's complaint process and to develop procedures to formally document and analyze complaints received.
Provides that designated doctor examination assignments shall be made according to the appropriate doctor's credentials for the area of the body affected by the injury and the injured employee's diagnosis.
Provides that an injured employee's treating doctor may perform a maximum medical improvement/impairment rating (MMI/IR) exam after a designated doctor's MMI/IR exam if it is the first designated doctor's MMI/IR exam and the injured employee disagrees with the designated doctor's opinion.
Requires the Commissioner to develop a process by rule for the certification of designated doctors, to include standard training and testing.
Requires designated doctors to continue providing services related to an assigned case until the doctor is permitted to discontinue as provided by Division rule.
Provides that a party that fails to attend a benefit review conference may forfeit the party's entitlement to a benefit review conference on the issue in dispute.
Provides that the appeals panel may, in certain circumstances, issue a written decision on an affirmed case.
Provides that medical fee disputes must be conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings' (SOAH) contested case hearings and medical necessity disputes must be conducted by the Division's contested case hearings.
Provides that medical fee disputes must proceed to a benefit review conference or arbitration before proceeding to a contested case hearing.
Amends requirements for the medical quality review panel.
Requires the Commissioner, in consultation with the medical advisor, to adopt criteria concerning the medical case review process.
Requires the Medical Advisor to establish a quality assurance panel (QAP) within the medical quality review panel (MQRP) to provide an additional level of evaluation in medical case review and to assist the medical advisor and the MQRP.
Requires the Commissioner, after consultation with the medical advisor, to adopt rules concerning the operation of the MQRP and rules concerning the training and requirements for members of the MQRP.
Establishes that the Commissioner or the investigation unit may review the operations of a person regulated by the Division, including an agent of the person, to determine compliance.
Requires the Commissioner to prescribe by rule the procedures to be used for both announced and unannounced on-site visits.
Provides a clean-up of statutory language regarding violations and sanctions.
Provides that the Commissioner may issue emergency cease and desist orders under certain circumstances.
Provides that an order of the Commissioner is subject to judicial review under the substantial evidence rule.
Provides that claims administered by political subdivisions or pools with unresolved medical necessity disputes are entitled to Division contested case hearings.
Provides for the expedited provision of medical benefits for certain injuries sustained by first responders, employed by certain political subdivisions, in the course and scope of employment.

SB 800 by Duncan; Sponsored by Elkins (Effective June 17, 2011)

SB 800 relates to the qualifications and operations of workers' compensation data collection agents. The bill:

Establishes the required qualifications of data collection agents.
Establishes that the data collection agent may collect fees from reporting insurance carriers and that reporting insurance carriers must pay this fee, governmental entities are excluded.

SB 809 by Seliger; Sponsored by Giddings (Effective September 1, 2011)

SB 809 relates to adjudication of certain workers' compensation disputes, including judicial review in district court. The bill:

Establishes that a party who exhausts all administrative remedies for a medical dispute may seek judicial review of the decision within 45 days.
Provides that injured employees covered by a certified health care network may proceed to the Division's dispute resolution process if there is an issue regarding whether a carrier properly provided the employee the information required by §1305.451.

SB 1714 by Duncan; Sponsored by Chisum (Effective September 1, 2011)

SB 1714 relates to certain actions against an employer by an employee who is not covered by workers' compensation insurance.

Legislative Reform - House Bill 7

Creation of the Division of Workers' Compensation at the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) (Chapter 402, Labor Code)

Effective September 1, 2005, The Texas Workers' Compensation Commission (TWCC) is abolished and its functions transferred to the Division of Workers' Compensation (Division) within the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI).
The Division will be administered by a single Commissioner of Workers' Compensation, appointed by the Governor for a two-year term. HB 7 gives the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation all executive authority over the functions of the Division, including rulemaking authority.
- The Governor shall appoint the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation no later than October 1, 2005.
The Commissioner of Insurance shall develop and implement policies that clearly separate the respective responsibilities of TDI and the Division. The Commissioner of Insurance may also provide advice, research and comment regarding the adoption of rules by the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation.
TDI will provide the staff and facilities necessary to perform the administrative duties (i.e., budget planning, purchasing, human resources, and information systems) of the Division.
HB 7 clarifies the mission of the Division and sets out basic goals for the Workers' Compensation system, which include:
- Treating injured employees with dignity and respect;
- Providing a fair and accessible dispute resolution process;
- Providing access to prompt, high quality medical care within the statutory framework; and
- Providing services to facilitate an injured employee's return to work as soon as it is considered safe and appropriate by the employee's health care provider.
HB 7 removes the statutory designation of specific divisions within the Division, allowing the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation the flexibility to modify the Division's organizational structure as necessary to meet performance goals. The Division will continue to provide current customer service and dispute resolution services through regional offices.
To the extent determined feasible, the Division shall establish a single point of contact for injured employees receiving services from the Division.
HB 7 requires the Division to provide incentives for overall compliance and to link regulatory outcomes with performance-based oversight.
- At least biennially, the Division will assess the performance of insurance carriers and health care providers against regulatory goals established by the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation.
- Based on this assessment, insurance carriers and health care providers will be placed into regulatory tiers based on performance - poor performers, average performers, and consistently high performers. The Division will then focus its regulatory oversight on poor performers.
- The Commissioner of Workers' Compensation will also develop regulatory incentives designed to promote greater overall compliance and performance, including modified penalties, self-audits, or flexibility.

Creation of the Office of Injured Employee Counsel (Chapter 404, Labor Code)

HB 7 also creates a new state agency, the Office of Injured Employee Counsel (OIEC), whose primary mission is to represent the interests of injured employees in the Workers' Compensation system.
- The OIEC will be administered by a Public Counsel, appointed by the Governor no later than October 1, 2005.
- The OIEC is administratively attached to TDI and TDI will provide the staff and facilities necessary to perform the administrative duties (i.e., budget planning, purchasing, human resources, and information systems) of the OIEC.
Duties of the OIEC include:
- Advocating on behalf of injured employees as a class during rulemaking related to Workers' Compensation;
- Providing ombudsman assistance to injured employees during Division administrative dispute proceedings;
- Referring injured employees to local, state, and federal financial assistance, rehabilitation and work placement programs, and other social services;
- Identifying problems with the Workers' Compensation system from the perspective of injured employees and issuing a biennial report to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House of Representatives and the legislature that includes proposed legislative and regulatory recommendations to address these problems; and
- Submitting a notice of injured employee rights and responsibilities to TDI and the Division for adoption by both the Commissioner of Insurance and the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation.
TWCC's ombudsman program shall be transferred to the OIEC by March 1, 2006.
The Public Counsel shall adopt initial rules for the OIEC by March 1, 2006.

Workers' Compensation Research (Chapter 405, Labor Code)

HB 7 keeps the research function at TDI under the direction of the Commissioner of Insurance and renames it the "Workers' Compensation Research and Evaluation Group."
HB 7 also requires the Commissioner of Insurance to adopt an annual research agenda for the Group. Under HB 7, the Group must also produce a biennial report on the impact of networks on the cost and quality of medical care and an annual report card comparing Workers' Compensation health care delivery networks certified by TDI.

Workers' Compensation Health Care Networks (Chapter 1305, Insurance Code) (see also Health Care Networks: A New Approach for Workers' Compensation)

Workers' Compensation insurance carriers, certified self-insurers, groups of self-insurers and governmental entities that self-insure may elect to contract with or establish health care networks certified by TDI in accordance with Chapter 1305, Insurance Code.
- The Commissioner of Insurance shall adopt rules regarding the certification of Workers' Compensation health care networks by December 1, 2005.
- TDI will accept applications from networks seeking certification beginning January 1, 2006.
- An insurance carrier may begin to offer medical benefits through a network upon certification of the network by the Commissioner of Insurance.
If an employer contracts with an insurance carrier that establishes or contracts with a certified network, the employer's employees will be required to obtain medical care for their work-related injuries through the network if the employees live within the network service area. However, the insurance carrier will be liable for approved out-of-network referred care, emergency care, and health care for an employee who does not live in the network service area.
An injured employee, who lives in the network service area, may choose a treating doctor from the list of doctors maintained by the network. If an injured employee does not make an initial choice within 14 days, the network will assign a treating doctor to the injured employee. An injured employee who does not live within the network's service area would continue to choose a treating doctor from the Division's Approved Doctor's List (ADL). However, an injured employee may be liable for medical care that is related to the compensable injury if that employee is required to seek care within a network and that employee sees a non-network provider without network approval.
If an injured employee is dissatisfied with his or her initial choice of treating doctor, the injured employee is entitled to select another treating doctor from the network's list of doctors. A network cannot deny an injured employee's initial request to change treating doctors. However, any subsequent requests by an injured employee to change treating doctors are subject to network approval.
An injured employee may request that his or her primary care provider under a group health HMO plan also serve as his treating doctor if the primary care provider agrees to abide by the network requirements.
HB 7 also requires TDI to review and make recommendations to the 80th Legislature on the possibility of allowing injured employees to receive treatment from an employee's primary care provider under a Preferred Provider Organization (PPOs) plan.
Under HB 7, a network may operate under its own treatment guidelines and preauthorization requirements, although treatment guidelines used by a network must meet minimum statutory criteria. Treatment may not be denied solely because it is not specifically addressed by the treatment guidelines used by the insurance carrier or network.
The network must ensure that its list of health care providers includes an adequate number of treating doctors and specialists, who are available and accessible to employees 24 hours a day, seven days a week, within the network's service area. There must be sufficient numbers and types of health care providers to ensure choice, access, and quality of care to injured employees.
Pharmacy services are specifically excluded from workers' compensation networks. These services will continue to be provided and paid in accordance with the closed formulary and pharmacy fee guideline adopted by the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation.
An HMO or a PPO may be certified as a workers' compensation health care network if they meet all the requirements.
HB 7 also requires the Research Group at TDI to publish an annual report card comparing Workers' Compensation networks on a variety of measures, including access to care, health-related outcomes, return-to-work outcomes, employee satisfaction of care, and health care costs and utilization of care.

Approved Doctor List (ADL)(§408.023, Labor Code)

Retains the ADL and the associated requirements for non-network doctors until 9/1/2007 (or an earlier date, if determined by the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation). Network doctors are not required to be on the ADL.
However, HB 7 requires doctors, including network doctors, to comply with the Division's financial disclosure and impairment rating training and testing requirements.

Health Care Definitions (§401.001, Labor Code)

"Health care reasonably required" is defined as care that is clinically appropriate and considered effective for the employee's injury in accordance with evidence-based medicine or practice standards recognized in the medical community.
"Evidenced-based medicine" is defined as the use of current best quality scientific and medical evidence formulated from credible scientific studies, including peer-reviewed medical literature and treatment and practice guidelines.

Medical Guidelines (§§ 408.052 and 413.011, Labor Code)

HB 7 allows insurance carriers to pay above or below the Division's fee guidelines, if the insurance carrier has a contract with the provider and the contract contains a fee schedule.
Under HB 7, the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation is required to adopt a pharmacy fee guideline as well as treatment and return to work guidelines; however any treatment guidelines adopted must be "evidence-based, scientifically valid and outcome-focused."
Medical treatment may not be denied solely because it is not specifically addressed by the Division's treatment guideline.
The Commissioner of Workers' Compensation may also adopt disability management rules, including the use of treatment plans, for non-network claims.
The Division must study access to surgically implanted, inserted, or otherwise applied devices and the reimbursement rates. The Division is required to recommend any statutory changes necessary to ensure appropriate access to these medical needs.
HB 7 also gives the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation the authority to identify areas of this state in which access to health care providers is less available and to adopt appropriate standards, guidelines, and rules regarding the delivery of health care in those areas.

Preauthorization (§§408.0042 and 413.014, Labor Code)

HB 7 adds physical and occupational therapy to the list of medical services requiring preauthorization by statute.
Upon request by an insurance carrier, an injured employee must submit to a medical examination by the treating doctor to define the compensable injury. Treatment for an injury or diagnosis that is not accepted by the insurance carrier after the examination must be preauthorized before treatment is rendered.
HB 7 also clarifies that preauthorized treatments and services are not subject to retrospective review of medical necessity.
Workers' Compensation networks certified by TDI, however, are not required to abide by the list of services required to be preauthorized in the Labor Code or Division rules.

Pharmacy-Related Provisions (§§408.028 and 413.0111)

HB 7 requires the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation to adopt a closed formulary for prescription medications by rule. The formulary must include an appeal process for treating doctors to use if a determination is made and documented that a drug not on the formulary is medically necessary.
HB 7 also requires the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation to adopt a fee schedule for pharmaceutical services. The rules adopted must authorize pharmacies to use agents or assignees to process claims and act on behalf of pharmacies.
Since pharmacy services are specifically excluded from WC networks under HB 7, the closed formulary and pharmacy fee guideline adopted by the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation would also apply to network claims.

Pain Management (§408.032, Labor Code)

HB 7 requires the Division to study the issue of requiring accreditation of interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation programs and facilities and report the findings to the legislature.

Peer Review Doctors (§408.0231, Labor Code)

The Commissioner of Workers' Compensation shall adopt rules establishing quality standards and sanctions for peer review doctors.
HB 7 also requires peer review doctors to be Texas-licensed.

Payment for Health Care (§408.027, Labor Code)

Payments by an insurance carrier must be in accordance with the Division's established fee guidelines if the treatment is not provided through a health care network and or at some other contracted rate.
A health care provider waives any right to payment unless a medical bill is submitted to the insurance carrier on or before the 95th day after the date of service.
The insurance carrier must pay, reduce, deny or determine to audit the health care provider's claim not later than the 45th day after receipt.
If there is to be an audit, the insurance carrier must within 45 days of receipt, pay 85 percent of the fee guideline amount or the contracted rate. The audit and any remaining payment must be completed within 160 days of receipt. An insurance carrier's failure to meet these deadlines is an administrative violation. These provisions are applicable to health care networks.
If an injury is found to not be compensable, a workers' compensation insurance carrier may recover medical costs paid from an accident or health benefit plan or other responsible person. Likewise, if an injury is found to be compensable, an accident or health benefit plan or other responsible person may recoup the amount paid for health care services from the Workers' Compensation carrier.

Electronic Medical Billing (§ 408.0251, Labor Code)

The Commissioner of Workers' Compensation shall adopt rules requiring insurance carriers to accept medical bills from providers electronically by January 1, 2006.
On or after January 1, 2008, the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation may adopt rules requiring insurance carriers to pay medical bills to providers electronically.

Medical Dispute Resolution (§413.031, Labor Code)

A party to a medical dispute wanting to appeal a review by an independent review organization (IRO) or by the Division must seek judicial review directly rather than appeal the IRO decision to the State Office of Administrative Hearings (SOAH).
- Effective September 1, 2005, SOAH may not accept a medical dispute that remains unresolved for a hearing. A medical dispute that is not pending for a hearing by SOAH on or before August 31, 2005, is not subject to a SOAH hearing but may be appealed to court for judicial review.
An IRO decision must meet minimum standards established by the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation.
The IRO decision is binding during the pendency of a dispute.
Insurance carriers will be required to pay for all IRO reviews relating to preauthorization and retrospective medical necessity disputes within a network. For medical disputes relating to care provided outside of a network, the insurance carrier will continue to pay for the IRO review in the case of a preauthorization dispute and the non-prevailing party will continue to pay for the IRO review in the case of retrospective medical necessity disputes.
The Division has authority to monitor IROs and report the results of monitoring activities to TDI quarterly.
For in-network medical care, fee disputes will be handled by the network's internal complaint process, while fee disputes for out-of-network medical care will continue to be resolved by the Division. Any appeal of a Division fee dispute decision must be made directly to district court rather than to SOAH.

Medical Advisory Committee

HB 7 abolishes the Medical Advisory Committee (MAC) effective September 1, 2005.

Return-to-Work Information and Assistance (§§413.023 - 413.025, Labor Code)

The Division will provide information to employers and employees about the benefits of early return to work and methods for enhancing the ability to return to work.
The Division will assist injured employees receiving income benefits to return to work, including referring injured employees to other employment assistance programs and initiating post-referral contacts with injured employees.
The Division will ensure return-to-work outcome data is tracked by using data from the Division, the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC), the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services (DARS), and insurance carriers.

Return-to-Work Pilot Program (§413.022, Labor Code)

HB 7 creates a pilot return-to-work program for small employers with Workers' Compensation insurance, which provides grants for up to $2,500 per employer to pay for workplace modification initiatives that facilitate early return to work. This pilot, which begins January 1, 2006 and expires September 1, 2009, is funded by administrative penalties (up to $100,000 a year) collected by the Division.

Case Management (§413.021, Labor Code)

The insurance carrier must evaluate every compensable injury that could result in lost time as early as practical to determine if skilled case management is necessary to address return to work issues. Case managers who are appropriately licensed to practice in this State must be used to perform these evaluations. A claims adjuster may not be used as a case manager.

Vocational Rehabilitation (§409.012, Labor Code)

HB 7 requires the Division and the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services (DARS) to report to the legislature by 8/1/2006 on cooperative actions taken to improve access to and effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation programs.

Determination of Compensable Injury (§408.0042, Labor Code)

Upon request by an insurance carrier, the Division shall require an injured employee to submit to a single examination with the treating doctor to define the scope of the compensable injury. The report will define the compensable injury after which the insurance carrier will either accept the injuries and diagnoses listed in the treating doctor's report or dispute the specific injuries and diagnoses. Treatment for an accepted diagnosis/injury may not be reviewed later for compensability, but may be reviewed for medical necessity. Treatment for an injury or diagnosis that is not accepted by the insurance carrier must be preauthorized before treatment is rendered.
For in-network medical care, HB 7 also requires insurance carriers to notify a health care provider in writing if the carrier decides to dispute the compensability of a claim. An insurance carrier is prohibited from denying a medical bill on the basis of compensability for services that were provided prior to the carrier's written notification to the provider. However, if the carrier successfully contests the compensability of the claim, the carrier is liable for a maximum of $7,000 in medical services.

Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI) and Impairment Ratings (§§408.123-124, Labor Code)

Once a treating doctor certifies MMI and assigns an impairment rating, an injured employee shall receive written notice about the employee's entitlement to dispute the report.
The Commissioner of Workers' Compensation may adopt subsequent editions of the AMA Guidelines by rule (currently the statute requires the use of the fourth edition of the AMA Guidelines).

Required Medical Examinations (RMEs) (§408.004-.0041, Labor Code)

Insurance carriers may only request an RME prior to a designated doctor examination in order to examine the appropriateness of the health care received outside of a network. However, an insurance carrier may continue to request an RME to examine issues relating to the employee's impairment rating or date of maximum medical improvement (MMI) after a designated doctor's examination, regardless of whether the injured employee is receiving medical care in- or outside of a network.
An injured employee may have a doctor of the employee's choice at an RME examination if the RME examination relates to the employee's impairment rating or MMI date. If the injured employee is subject to a Workers' Compensation health care network, the doctor who attends the RME examination with the employee must be the employee's treating doctor.

Designated Doctor (§408.0041, Labor Code)

HB 7 expands the list of issues that a designated doctor may examine, including issues relating to the extent of the employee's injury, whether the employee's disability is a direct result of the compensable injury, the ability of the employee to return to work, and similar issues.
The report of the designated doctor still has presumptive weight during Division benefit disputes and the Division will base its determination on the designated doctor's report unless the preponderance (as opposed to the "great weight") of other medical evidence is to the contrary.
Additionally, HB 7 requires that the insurance carrier continue to pay benefits based on the designated doctor's opinion during the pendency of a dispute. However, the insurance carrier may still unilaterally suspend Temporary Income Benefits (TIBs) if the injured employee fails to attend a designated doctor exam without good cause.
A network doctor may not serve as a designated doctor or perform an RME examination for an employee receiving medical care through a network with which the doctor contracts or is employed.
Rules regarding the changes in the Designated Doctor and RME processes must be adopted on or before February 1, 2006.

State Average Weekly Wage (§408.047, Labor Code)

The state average weekly wage (SAWW) from September 1, 2005 through September 30, 2006 is set at $540.
On and after October 1, 2006 the state average wage will be 88% of the average weekly wage in covered employment as computed by the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). By rule, the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation may increase this percentage up to 100%.
As a result, the change in the SAWW will result in an increase in the maximum and minimum income benefit amounts paid to employees injured after October 1, 2006 by approximately 12 percent.

Income Benefit Retroactive Period (§408.082, Labor Code)

HB 7 reduces the amount of time an injured employee must be off work before that employee may recoup income benefits for the initial waiting period (i.e., the first 7 days of disability) from four weeks to two weeks. The two-week period applies only to an injury that occurs on or after September 1, 2005.

Supplemental Income Benefits (§408.1415, Labor Code)

HB 7 clarifies the eligibility requirements for Supplemental Income Benefits (SIBs) and requires the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation to adopt rules regarding the level of activity an injured employee must have with the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) and the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services (DARS), as well as the number of job applications that must be submitted by an injured employee each quarter to meet minimum work-search requirements.

Benefit Dispute Resolution (Chapter 410, Labor Code)

HB 7 requires that information that the Division determines to be useful to parties in resolving disputes will be published by the Division and made available to the parties when a Benefit Review Conference (BRC) or Contested Case Hearing (CCH) is scheduled.
The Division may also hold BRCs telephonically by agreement of the injured employee.
HB 7 also requires any party requesting a BRC to demonstrate to the Division any previous efforts that party made to resolve the disputed issues before a BRC is scheduled by the Division.
A Benefit Review Officer (BRO) must complete at least 40 hours of training in dispute resolution/mediation techniques.
BRCs are limited to two per disputed issue, and the BRC will become more of a true mediation session, wherein the BRO will not make recommendations on the disputed issues nor issue interlocutory orders to pay benefits; however, an interlocutory order can be issued by other division staff.
HB 7 also makes the Appeals Panel a single three-member tribunal that can either reverse or remand a CCH decision instead of several panels of administrative law judges. HB 7 also requires the Appeals Panel to issue and maintain a precedent manual composed of precedent-establishing benefit dispute decisions.
The record of the CCH is admissible during judicial review in accordance with Texas Rules of Evidence, as decided in National Liability v. Allen, 15 S.W.3d 525.

Intoxication Presumption (§401.013, Labor Code)

HB 7 sets up a rebuttable presumption that an employee is intoxicated if the employee tests positive for a controlled substance as defined by Section 481.002, Health and Safety Code, through a blood test or urinalysis.

Carrier Single Point of Contact (§409.021, Labor Code)

Each insurance carrier is required to establish a single point of contact in the carrier's office for an injured employee.

Exclusive Remedy (§408.001, Labor Code)

A determination that an injury is not compensable under Sections 406.032, 409.002, or 409.004 of the Labor Code (for reasons such as the employee's: intoxication or willful attempt to injure himself; untimely notice to employer; or untimely filing of a claim, etc.) does not adversely affect the exclusive remedy requirements in the Labor Code.

Use of Post-Injury Liability Waivers by Nonsubscribing Employers (§406.033, Labor Code)

HB 7 places certain statutory limitations on the validity of post-injury waivers signed by employees of nonsubscribers, including prohibiting the signing of a waiver before the 10th business day after the employee was injured; ensuring that an employee has received a medical evaluation from a nonemergency doctor; and ensuring that the waiver is voluntary and is clearly identifiable in any written agreement.

Enforcement (Chapter 415, Labor Code)

HB 7 removes the requirement that the state show that a party committed a violation of the Act or rules "willfully or intentionally" in order to assess administrative penalties. HB 7 also removes the current classification system for administrative penalties in the Act and aligns the enforcement structure of the Division with the current enforcement structure of TDI by authorizing the Commissioner of Workers' Compensation to assess administrative penalties up to $25,000 per day per occurrence.
HB 7 also makes it clear that an insurance carrier commits an administrative violation if that carrier makes a statement denying all future medical care for a compensable injury.
Finally, HB 7 establishes civil and administrative penalties for the deceptive use of words and symbols resembling the Division's, TDI's, or a state agency's name.

Fraud (§409.092, Labor Code)

Allows the Division to share investigative material that relates to a felony regarding Workers' Compensation or involves restitution with insurance carriers.

Health and Safety (Chapter 411, Labor Code)

Inspection of insurance carriers for the adequacy of accident prevention services is discretionary rather than being required every two years.
The hazardous employer and drug-free workplace programs are eliminated, as is the requirement for carriers and the agency to use "qualified" field safety representatives in providing accident prevention services.
The Division is to provide educational materials for employees and employers relating to safe working conditions and prohibited retaliation and on best practices for return-to-work programs and workplace safety.

The University of Texas System (UT), Texas A&M University System (A&M), and Political Subdivisions (Chapters 501-505, Labor Code)

HB 7 aligns the sick and annual leave provisions for UT and A&M employees with similar provisions for other state employees by clarifying that a employee in each of these programs may use their accrued sick or annual leave in lieu of receiving Temporary Income Benefits (TIBs). If an employee chooses to use sick leave, that employee must first exhaust this leave before receiving TIBs. Once an employee's sick leave has been exhausted, that employee may then choose to use one or more weeks of annual leave in lieu of receiving TIBs.

HB 7 also requires political subdivisions to evaluate whether it is feasible to establish or contract with a WC network that is certified by TDI and, if feasible, to do so. If not feasible, political subdivisions can exercise other options laid out in Chapter 504, Labor Code, including direct contracting with health care providers. However, political subdivisions will still be subject to the same data reporting and report card requirements as other Workers' Compensation health care delivery networks certified by TDI.

Insurance Rates and Premiums (Articles 5.55-5.60A, Insurance Code)

The Commissioner of Insurance shall report (not later than December 1, 2006) to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House of Representatives and members of the legislature each even-numbered year regarding the effect HB 7 has had on the affordability and availability of Workers' Compensation insurance for employers.
Insurance carriers are required to file their underwriting guidelines with TDI.
The Commissioner of Insurance will conduct a public hearing biennially (beginning not later than December 1, 2008) to review Workers' Compensation insurance rates. The Commissioner of Insurance by rule may mandate rate or premium changes if a determination is made that rates or premiums charged do not meet established rating standards.

Sunset Dates

HB 7 includes a 2009 sunset date for TDI, the Division and the new OIEC.

Effective Date

Except as otherwise provided, this Act takes effect September 1, 2005.

HB 1353

Incorporates the unanimous recommendations of the Texas Group Self-Insurance Guaranty Association Advisory Committee and creates the Texas Self-Insurance Group Guaranty Fund.
The fund will be governed by a board provided for in the bill and be responsible for ensuring the payment of workers' compensation benefits in the event a self-insured group becomes insolvent.
Effective on September 1, 2005.